Over
the Hills - Cycling in Medellin, Colombia
It
must be the most cycling friendly city in South America. Medellin is
situated at 1600 metres in a deep valley running North and South in
the northern Andes and in the green and hilly department of
Antioquia. It is surrounded on 3 sides by hills, some occupied by
high rise luxury apartments but in greater part by the poorer
'barrios' such as Comuna 13 where once Pablo Escobar once meted out
favours and rough justice. His reign was fuelled by the first
Colombian multi-national, otherwise known as the drug cartel, Oficina
de Envigado. Medellin was once dubbed the murder capital of South
America and was fraught with drug gangs and political tensions
between rebels and para-military. It is now much improved with a
developing infrastructure and commerce, known as a city of innovation
and an unparalleled cycling destination.
When
asked, as I often am, what is the security like cycling in Colombia,
I can truthfully report that it isn't or hasn't really been a
problem. Cyclists here have reached a critical mass and are revered
locally and nationally, probably only second to football; that said
it is probably prudent to keep to the better known cycling routes
that are generally populated by many fully Lycra-clad enthusiasts
mostly with high end American bikes bought from the Brand shops of
Specialized and Trek. You will see pro and semi-pro teams out on the
hills and people of all ages. I usually cycle with friends, Los
Marielas a groups of around 40 cyclists sponsored by a local school
of beauty. For me at least there have been no incidents during
nearly 6 month's on the roads and I would suggest that it is probably
more dangerous to go night clubbing in the Zona Rosa Parque de Lleras
than to go cycling in the hills.
The
other voiced concern is about safety on the road given different
traffic and driving conditions. I would describe cycling here as
benignly challenging. The roads are generally in good condition and
drivers bear no grudges, and unlike some UK motorists have few
prejudices towards cyclist. However they drive fast and quite
assertively and use their horns a lot. Motorbikes 'motos' are more of
a problem and they sometimes make risky right turn departures from
main roads cutting in front of the flow of traffic - this requires
attention and defensive signalling to prevent their bad behaviour. On
the plus side I have not had one shouting match with a driver and
other cyclists are friendly and welcoming.
The
overriding cycling experience in Medellin is one of hills. If you
don't like climbing this isn't for you. There are 5 main exits from
the city and all but one of them necessitates a climb of 9 miles,
typically at an average of 6-8% but in one case, Escobero much
steeper. The most popular ride is to Alto de Las Palmas, a well
ridden route, for me a demanding 1hour 20 to the top. Just over the
brow one is rewarded by one of the best local restaurants where
breakfast is served from open wood fired grills on bare wooden tables
hewn from huge tree trunks. I would usually have a modest pan de
queso and cafe con leche, baked cheese rolls with milky coffee from a
wood-burning oven but locals might opt for the Colombian equivalent
of a full English breakfast called 'Bandeja Paisa' comprising meaty
blood sausage, crispy belly of pork, egg and rice accompanied by agua
panela a drink made from sugar cane.
As
well as road cycling there is a lot of mountain biking, an accessible
to all open air velodrome and a 1.5km cycle practice track, the
latter comprising of daily training from 6am and weekly league
races. Stunt cycling and BMX is also a speciality and the facilities
for this are excellent. On Sunday mornings and Thursday evenings the
city has road closures for cyclists opening 11 miles of highway and
some inner-city roads to car free access for all.
It
is clear that cycling is becoming evermore popular in a city that has
been home of some of the defining stages of the South American tour
circuit. Current local heroes include Rigoberto Uran of Sky and
Mariana Pajon, world champion BMX. Back in the day it was Martin
'Conchise' Rodriguez who broke the Hour Record in Mexico in 1970 and
was and accomplished stage racer.
Further
afield from Medellin are some iconic rides and climbs, the longest
climb of 90km La Linea dwarfs the great climbs of Europe and the
punishing Las Letras, 28 km with some 14% sections, each ride taking
you up to an oxygen starved 3000 meters plus. One can easily see why
Quintana did so well in the tour and why Colombian cycling is in the
ascendancy in more senses than one.
Cycling
in Colombia is worthy of serious consideration – for the road and
club cyclists seeking new challenges and with a head for heights and
spirit of adventure it can be a demanding but rewarding cultural and
sporting experience. As yet, as far as I know, there are no cycling
holidays in Colombia but it can only be a matter of time. I'll be
back in the country between and February and the end of April,
avoiding the UK winter and on my bike - I would be happy to assist
any lone travellers or groups that feel attracted to this excellent
destination – It is so good I can't really keep it to myself can I?
Alan
Malarkey, Addiscombe Cycling Club, malarkey@tiscali.co.uk